How do disinfectants differ from antiseptics?

Disinfectants and antiseptics serve different purposes in sanitation and safety. Disinfectants are specifically formulated for use on inanimate surfaces such as floors, tables, and equipment to eliminate pathogens and prevent the spread of infection. They typically contain stronger chemical agents that can effectively kill a wide range of microorganisms.

Antiseptics, on the other hand, are applied to living tissues, particularly skin, to reduce the possibility of infection, sepsis, or putrefaction. They are designed to be safe for use on the body and may not necessarily kill all microorganisms, as some are formulated to inhibit growth rather than kill.

Thus, the distinction that disinfectants are intended for surfaces and antiseptics for skin is a clear and fundamental difference between the two, emphasizing their specific applications in maintaining hygiene and preventing infection.