Which term describes microorganisms that survive disinfection processes?

The term that describes microorganisms capable of surviving disinfection processes is bacterial spores. Bacterial spores are highly resistant structures formed by certain bacteria under unfavorable conditions. They can withstand extreme temperatures, desiccation, and various disinfectants that would typically kill regular bacterial cells. This resilience is a crucial factor in sanitation, as spores can remain dormant and reactivate once conditions become favorable again. Their ability to endure disinfection processes makes them a significant concern in facilities where high levels of sanitation are required, such as hospitals and laboratories. Understanding the nature of bacterial spores helps in designing effective disinfection protocols that ensure complete elimination of risk.